An universe without Hot Big
Bang
The quantum constant To
In the event
of problem, go on the site: http://site.voila.fr/nobigbang
The temporalist
model of the quantum constant To proposes a new interpretation of the redshifts.
This model is
opposed to the standard model of Hot Big Bang and all its
prolongations. The temporalist model is without expansion
of the universe,
without recession of the galaxies, without the inflationary universe, with another origin of the Cosmic Microwave
Background Radiation,
against the primordial nucleosynthesis (Big Bang
Nucleosynthesis) of the light elements. In the temporalist model, there is no
Hot Big Bang, no Hot Big Bang theory , no primordial explosion model, no
primordial explosion theory and
without big bang model.
The essential
concepts of the expanding universe, the law of Hubble (v = Hd), the primordial explosion, the redshifts,
subjected to an analysis criticizes, are disputed. Other concepts, like
the asymmetry and the specificity of
time are proposed with a quantum constant To= 4,5546 10.17 seconds
(approximately 14,43 billion years), the value of the constant of Hubble Ho (
67,71 Km/sec/Mpc), theoretically established in 1962, the disappearance of the " age
" of the universe and cosmological constant. The temporalist model
proposes an interpretation of the origin of the dark matter. The last data given by
WMAP ( February 2003) made it possible to fix the value of the constant Ho of
Hubble at 68 Km/sec/Mpc what
well confirms the temporalist value of Ho is 67,71 Km/sec/Mpc. ( http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm/mr_limits.html
).
The temporalist
model of the quantum constant To endeavours to dismiss any speculative
assumption which is not supported by facts and which proposes a certain number of
facts and arguments in favour of its credibility: temporalist interpretation 1)
of the constant of fine structure & 2) of electric charge hTo 3) of the
Doppler or cosmological redshift 4) of the Josephson effect 5) of the
photoelectric effect, etc...
This model
proposes an explanation, founded on the concept of a new constant of gravitation and
a ray of gravitation to finished
range, of great structures of the universe, from
Milky Way to the clusters and superclusters of galaxies, Large Walls and the
big cosmic voids. The mystery of the radial anomalous
acceleration of Pioneer 10 is solved, theoretically, by the temporalist model
Tests, based on the concept of
the quantum constant To, making it possible to validate it, are proposed.
Email : sborens@aol.com
Salomon
Borensztejn
The
model of the universe without expansion
is integrated within the general framework of a probabilistic model of
the universe where the chance, defined as a factor of probability, is proposed
as the underlying factor of the order and the organization of all the
phenomena, physics, biological, cosmological, etc..., on all the scales:
http://site.voila.fr/probability
Updated 2008: origin and explanation of large
structures of the universe (filaments - supercluster of galaxies - big voids) -
Chapter
10
Updated 2008: The value of the temporalist effect or " leak effect " at 1 Mpc 1 = 67.71 km / sec and that of Ho = 1 / 4.5546 10.17 sec (about 14.43 billion years) have been theoretically established by the
author in 1962. The latest data provided by WMAP5 (2006)
(Cosmological Parameters Summary - Chapter VI - WMAP + BAO+ SN) provide the latest values of H °: 70.1 + -1.3
km / sec / Mpc (is 68.8 km / sec / Mpc)
and t ° = 13.73 + -0.12 (is 13.85
billion years). One can see, the
latest experimental data WMAP5 (less accurate) confirm the theoretical
values (more accurate) set by the temporalist model, several decades ago. Chapter 8